root@generate-random:~/colors/python$ _

Generate Random Colors in Python - Hex, RGB & HSL Examples

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[ Code Example - Quick Summary ]

Language: Python

What: Generate random colors in Python using hex, RGB, and HSL formats for data visualization, matplotlib plots, and web applications.

Try it: Use our interactive Colors generator or integrate this code into your Python application.

Generate random colors in Python using hex, RGB, and HSL formats for data visualization, matplotlib plots, and web applications. Looking for other languages? Check our code examples in PHP , JavaScript , Java , C# , C++ , Ruby and Go or use our interactive web generator.

Python Code Example

import random

# Generate Random Hex Color
def random_hex_color():
    return f"#{random.randint(0, 0xFFFFFF):06x}"

print(f"Hex Color: {random_hex_color()}")

# Generate Random RGB Color
def random_rgb_color():
    r = random.randint(0, 255)
    g = random.randint(0, 255)
    b = random.randint(0, 255)
    return f"rgb({r}, {g}, {b})"

print(f"RGB Color: {random_rgb_color()}")

# Generate Random HSL Color
def random_hsl_color():
    h = random.randint(0, 360)
    s = random.randint(0, 100)
    l = random.randint(0, 100)
    return f"hsl({h}, {s}%, {l}%)"

print(f"HSL Color: {random_hsl_color()}")

# Generate Pastel Color
def random_pastel_color():
    h = random.randint(0, 360)
    s = random.randint(25, 100)
    l = random.randint(70, 90)
    return f"hsl({h}, {s}%, {l}%)"

print(f"Pastel Color: {random_pastel_color()}")

# Generate Color Palette (list of hex colors)
def generate_color_palette(count):
    return [random_hex_color() for _ in range(count)]

print(f"Color Palette: {generate_color_palette(5)}")

# RGB Tuple for Matplotlib
def random_rgb_tuple():
    return (random.random(), random.random(), random.random())

print(f"Matplotlib RGB: {random_rgb_tuple()}")

# RGB to Hex Conversion
def rgb_to_hex(r, g, b):
    return f"#{r:02x}{g:02x}{b:02x}"

print(f"RGB to Hex: {rgb_to_hex(255, 99, 71)}")

[EXPLANATION]

Python's random module generates random integers with randint(). For hex colors, use :06x format specifier to create a 6-digit hexadecimal string. RGB colors use three random integers (0-255) for each channel. HSL uses hue (0-360°), saturation (0-100%), and lightness (0-100%). For matplotlib compatibility, use random.random() to generate RGB tuples with values 0.0-1.0. The :02x format ensures 2-digit hex values with leading zeros.

Expected Output

Hex Color: #4a7c59
RGB Color: rgb(207, 142, 89)
HSL Color: hsl(318, 72%, 45%)
Pastel Color: hsl(203, 67%, 84%)
Color Palette: ['#2d5a8f', '#e85d75', '#ffa600', '#58b368', '#bc5090']
Matplotlib RGB: (0.7328428975265018, 0.2891647358533935, 0.9204859842875636)
RGB to Hex: #ff6347